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[Mandibular fractures due to implant management--incidence, mechanism of injury and therapeutic characteristics].

Identifieur interne : 009F56 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009F55; suivant : 009F57

[Mandibular fractures due to implant management--incidence, mechanism of injury and therapeutic characteristics].

Auteurs : F R Carls ; G. Pajarola ; H F Sailer

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8755415

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We report of 5 of 337 patients (1.48%), in whom a fracture of the edentulous atrophied mandible occurred after dental implants had been inserted. In 79 patients a sandwich osteotomy (anterior and/or lateral mandible) had been carried out together with the insertion of implants. The reason for a fracture was infection in 3 patients and weakening of the atrophied mandible by the additional osteotomies in 2 patients. One of the latter two was seen intraoperatively and fixed immediately using miniplates. The other occurred about 4 weeks postoperatively and was not discovered until callus had been developed. Consequently only 4 of the 5 patients were treated by osteosynthesis. In two patients no implants were lost. The application of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) helped to avoid the loss of implants because it accelerated ossification of the fracture and the integration of the implants.

PubMed: 8755415


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bone Plates</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation</term>
<term>Dental Implantation</term>
<term>Fracture Fixation, Internal</term>
<term>Fracture Healing (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mandibular Fractures (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandibular Fractures (surgery)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (surgery)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiography, Panoramic</term>
<term>Reoperation</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires ()</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Consolidation de fracture (physiologie)</term>
<term>Fractures mandibulaires ()</term>
<term>Fractures mandibulaires (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Ostéosynthèse interne</term>
<term>Plaques orthopédiques</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Réintervention</term>
<term>Transplantation osseuse</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Mandibular Fractures</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Fractures mandibulaires</term>
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<term>Consolidation de fracture</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<term>Bone Plates</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Fractures mandibulaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Ostéosynthèse interne</term>
<term>Plaques orthopédiques</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Réintervention</term>
<term>Transplantation osseuse</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report of 5 of 337 patients (1.48%), in whom a fracture of the edentulous atrophied mandible occurred after dental implants had been inserted. In 79 patients a sandwich osteotomy (anterior and/or lateral mandible) had been carried out together with the insertion of implants. The reason for a fracture was infection in 3 patients and weakening of the atrophied mandible by the additional osteotomies in 2 patients. One of the latter two was seen intraoperatively and fixed immediately using miniplates. The other occurred about 4 weeks postoperatively and was not discovered until callus had been developed. Consequently only 4 of the 5 patients were treated by osteosynthesis. In two patients no implants were lost. The application of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) helped to avoid the loss of implants because it accelerated ossification of the fracture and the integration of the implants.</div>
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